Quick answer: Rear delt bodyweight exercises are home-friendly moves that train the back of the shoulder through arm extension, horizontal abduction, scapular control, and pulling. The best options include prone T raises, Superman I-Y-T raises, reverse snow angels, bodyweight rear delt rows, ring face pulls, and reverse plank holds.
Key Takeaways
- The rear delt is the back part of the deltoid. It drives shoulder horizontal abduction, extension, and external rotation support, and it keeps your posture balanced.
- You do not need weights. Prone raises, reverse snow angels, bodyweight rows, and face pulls all hit the rear shoulder using only your body and a few household anchors.
- Push-ups will not fix weak rear delts. They train the chest, triceps, and front delts, so you need pulling and reverse fly patterns instead.
What Are Rear Delts?
Actually, a lot of people don’t exactly know what it looks like on the body. The rear delt basically runs from here all the way down to here. Different people look different because of their individual anatomy, the shapes of their muscle mass, the length of their tendons, their insertions, and how they may differ from person to person.
In this position, the rear delt kind of looks like this. You don’t see it scraping all the way back here. Muscles look different in different positions. The rear delt is kind of underneath this bulk right here, which is more the middle delt. The rear delt is this sweeping sort of underneath.
The entire deltoid fan from all the way here, all the way around. This is the front delt bulk, here’s the middle delt bulk, and here’s the rear delt bulk. This is the bulk that will make your shoulder look round from the side and from the back. In more extreme examples like Mr. Olympia competitors, the rear delt looks like a big, massive bulk. It almost looks like another portion of the traps extended onto the arm.
| Deltoid Head | Location | Main Role |
|---|---|---|
| Front delt | Front of the shoulder | Pressing and raising the arm forward |
| Side delt | Outer shoulder | Lifting the arm out to the side, shoulder width |
| Rear delt | Back of the shoulder | Pulling the arm back, posture, shoulder balance |
“We’ll often focus on a pressing movement like the bench press and forget the importance of support from the rear delts.” – Joe Rodonis.
10 Best Rear Delt Bodyweight Exercises
Here are the ten best rear delt bodyweight exercises, ordered from easiest to most advanced. Read the table, then the coaching notes.
1. Prone T Raise
Muscles worked: rear delts, lower traps, rhomboids.
- Lie face down, arms out to the sides in a wide T, thumbs slightly up.
- Lift both arms without shrugging, pause one second, then lower slowly.
Lead with the back of the hand, neck long; progress with a two-second pause at the top.
2. Superman I-Y-T Raise
Muscles worked: rear delts, lower and mid traps, erectors.
- Lie face down and lift the arms into an I, then a Y, then a wide T, lowering between each.
- That sequence is one round. Keep every lift slow and controlled.
Make the T your cleanest rep with no lower-back heave; progress by slowing the tempo.
3. Reverse Snow Angels
Muscles worked: rear delts, traps, rhomboids.
- Lie face down, lift the chest slightly, arms straight with hands by your hips.
- Sweep the arms in a wide arc overhead, just off the floor, then reverse smoothly to the hips.
Keep long arms and a wide path with no lower-back momentum; progress by pausing at the top and bottom.
4. Bodyweight W Raise
Muscles worked: rear delts, external rotators, mid traps.
- Lie face down, bend the elbows into a W, and draw the shoulder blades down and back.
- Lift the elbows and hands a few centimetres, pause, then lower.
Keep the elbows below shoulder height and squeeze the mid back, not the traps; stop if it pinches.
5. Air Divers (Floor Swimmers)
Muscles worked: rear delts, traps, upper back.
- Lie face down and lift the arms slightly off the floor.
- Move the arms as if swimming front crawl, shoulders down, neck long, for time.
Keep constant tension with no dropping mid-set; progress by building to 45 seconds.
6. Plank-Ups with Scapular Squeeze
Muscles worked: rear delts, serratus, core, triceps.
- From a forearm plank, push up onto one hand, then the other, to a high plank.
- Push the floor away at the top, then lower with control, alternating the lead arm.
Keep the hips level and still; drop to the knees if they sag.
7. Reverse Plank Hold
Muscles worked: rear delts, posterior chain, glutes.
- Sit with legs out front, hands behind the hips, fingers forward.
- Press through the palms, lift the hips, open the chest, and hold.
Drive the shoulders down and back; progress from bent-knee tabletop to a straight-leg plank.
8. Bodyweight Rear Delt Row
Muscles worked: rear delts, rhomboids, traps, biceps.
- Hold a sturdy table or low bar with a wide grip and walk the feet forward so the body leans back, straight.
- Pull the chest to your hands with elbows flared wide, then lower slowly.
Keep the elbows high and wide to bias the rear delts, not the lats; progress by walking the feet forward.
9. Ring or Towel Face Pull
Muscles worked: rear delts, mid and lower traps, rotator cuff.
- Hold rings, straps, or a towel on a secure door anchor and lean back, arms straight.
- Pull the hands to your forehead, elbows high and wide, squeeze, then return.
Finish with hands beside the ears and elbows high, not dropped into a row; lean back further to progress.
10. Ring Rear Delt Fly (Bodyweight Reverse Fly)
Muscles worked: rear delts, rhomboids, mid traps.
- Hold rings or handles and lean back, with a small fixed bend in the elbows.
- Open the arms wide in a reverse fly arc, pause at shoulder level, then return.
Let the rear delts open the arms, not the elbows; stand more upright to ease the load.
| Exercise | Equipment | Sets and Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Prone T Raise | Floor or mat | 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 15 |
| Superman I-Y-T Raise | Floor or mat | 2 to 3 sets of 6 to 8 each shape |
| Reverse Snow Angels | Floor or mat | 2 sets of 10 |
| Bodyweight W Raise | Floor or mat | 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 12 |
| Air Divers (Floor Swimmers) | Floor or mat | 2 to 3 sets of 20 to 30 sec |
| Plank-Ups with Scapular Squeeze | Floor or mat | 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 15 |
| Reverse Plank Hold | Floor | 3 to 4 sets of 30 to 60 sec |
| Bodyweight Rear Delt Row | Sturdy table or low bar | 3 to 4 sets of 12 to 15 |
| Ring or Towel Face Pull | Rings, towel, or door anchor | 3 to 4 sets of 12 to 20 |
| Ring Rear Delt Fly | Rings or straps | 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 15 |
Rear Delt Bodyweight Workouts for Every Level
Beginner Rear Delt Bodyweight Workout
New to rear shoulder training? Start here on the floor, with just space and a mat.
| Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prone T Raise | 2 | 12 to 15 | 45 sec |
| Superman I-Y-T | 2 | 6 each shape | 45 sec |
| Reverse Snow Angels | 2 | 8 to 10 | 45 sec |
| Reverse Plank Hold | 2 | 20 sec | 60 sec |
Run these two to three times a week, which fits the two-or-more-days-a-week muscle-strengthening advice covered below.
Intermediate Rear Delt Bodyweight Workout
Once the beginner moves feel easy and pain-free, add pulling and core work.
| Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse Snow Angels | 3 | 10 to 12 | 45 sec |
| Plank-Ups | 3 | 8 to 12 | 60 sec |
| Bodyweight Rear Delt Row | 3 | 8 to 12 | 75 sec |
| Reverse Plank Hold | 3 | 30 sec | 60 sec |
Advanced Calisthenics Rear Delt Workout
This version uses rings or straps for true isolation. Move here only once your shoulders feel strong and stable.
| Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ring Face Pull | 3 | 10 to 15 | 60 sec |
| Ring Rear Delt Fly | 3 to 4 | 6 to 12 | 75 sec |
| Bodyweight Rear Delt Row | 3 | 8 to 12 | 75 sec |
| Advanced Table Hold | 3 | 30 sec | 60 sec |
Why Rear Delt Training Matters
Better Posture
Strong rear delts balance the pushing muscles on the front of the body. If you sit a lot or do plenty of push-ups and chest work, the front gets dominant, and the rear shoulder helps pull you upright. Training the back of the shoulder alongside other bodyweight shoulder exercises keeps the whole joint working evenly and strong.
Stronger, More Stable Shoulders
Done correctly, strength training supports the joints. The rear delt and the muscles around it act like guy-ropes that keep the shoulder centred as you reach, carry, and pull.
A More Balanced Upper Body
Underdeveloped rear delts make the shoulders look rounded from the front and flat from behind. A little rear delt work adds roundness and upper-back width, so the upper body looks complete, not front-heavy.
Better Pulling Performance
The rear delt assists almost every pull, so stronger rear shoulders improve rows, chin-ups, and any move that draws the arm back.
Important: Push-ups and pike push-ups are great shoulder builders, but they mostly hit the front and side delts. They will not fix a weak rear delt on their own, so do not rely on pressing for the back of the shoulder.
What the Research Says
- Frequency. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (2nd edition, 2018), echoed by the CDC, advises muscle-building work for all major muscle groups on two or more days a week, matching the weekly sessions above.
- Movement choice. Strength and conditioning consensus, including from the American College of Sports Medicine and the NSCA, holds that the posterior deltoid works hardest during horizontal abduction and shoulder extension, the exact actions in reverse flyes, face pulls, and wide rows.
- Progressive overload. Muscle grows when it is challenged a little more over time. With bodyweight, you add that through tempo, pauses, range, and body angle.
How to Progress Rear Delt Bodyweight Exercises
Bodyweight does not mean you stop getting stronger; you change the variable, not the load. Use these rear delt bodyweight exercises progressions in roughly this order.
- Add Pauses
- Hold one to two seconds at the top of each rep to remove momentum.
- Slow the Lowering Phase
- Take three seconds to lower each rep; the lowering phase strongly drives growth.
- Increase the Range of Motion
- Lift a little higher or pull a little further, but only if it stays pain-free.
- Increase the Body Angle
- For rows and ring moves, walk the feet forward and lean back. The more horizontal you are, the harder it gets.
Add Weekly Volume Slowly
- Week 1: 6 total sets.
- Week 2: 8 total sets.
- Week 3: 10 total sets.
- Week 4: deload, or repeat week 1.
Common Mistakes to Avoid In Rear Delt Bodyweight Exercises
- Shrugging into the traps. If the shoulders rise towards the ears, the traps take over, so keep the blades down and back.
- Doing only push-ups. They build the chest, triceps, and front delts, and do almost nothing for the rear shoulder.
- Moving too fast. The rear delts are small and respond to control, not speed.
- Skipping the warm-up. The NHS suggests gentle moves like arm swings, arm circles, and shoulder rolls first.
- Training through shoulder pain. Sharp pain or pinching is a stop signal, not something to push through.
- Never progressing. The same reps forever give no new stimulus.
- Training rear delts every day. Two to three short sessions a week are plenty.
If your shoulder is sore beyond normal muscle fatigue, the NHS shoulder pain guidance is a sensible read before training again.
Do Rear Delts Belong With Back or Shoulders?
Both answers can be right. The rear delt is a shoulder muscle, but because it pulls the arm back, it pairs naturally with back training. You can train it on:
- Pull day, after rows and chin-ups.
- Back day, as upper-back accessory work.
- Shoulder day, after pressing.
- A full-body or home workout day.
The simplest rule: train the rear delts after your big pulls or at the end of a shoulder session, while they are warm.
Nutrition and Recovery for Rear Delt Growth
Training is half the job. Muscle is built between sessions, so the basics matter.
- Protein gives muscles the raw material to repair after training.
- Water supports performance and recovery. Our Water Intake gives a daily target in seconds.
- Sleep is when most repair happens, so aim for consistent nights.
You do not need a strict diet plan to grow a small muscle like the rear delt, just steady habits matched to your fitness goal.
Conclusion
Rear Delt Bodyweight Exercises without equipment isn’t just possible, it’s often more effective for building the mind-muscle connection beginners need. Begin with prone T raises and Superman I-Y-T variations to learn proper activation, then progress to reverse snow angels, bodyweight rows, ring face pulls, and reverse flyes once your form feels solid. Move through each rep slowly and deliberately rather than rushing the motion.
Aim for two to three sessions weekly, and when a movement starts feeling easy, increase difficulty through slower tempo and fuller range of motion before adding extra sets. Don’t skip your warm-up, and pay attention to your body. Mild fatigue is fine, but sharp pain means stop. Stick with this routine consistently, and you’ll notice your shoulders becoming stronger and more proportionate over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What are the best rear delt bodyweight exercises?
The best rear delt bodyweight exercises are prone T raises, Superman I-Y-T raises, reverse snow angels, bodyweight rear delt rows, and ring face pulls. Those five cover floor isolation and pulling, training the back of the shoulder from beginner to advanced, with little or no equipment.
Q2. Do push-ups work the rear delts?
Not much. Push-ups mainly train the chest, triceps, and front delts because they are a pressing movement. The rear delts respond to pulling and reverse fly patterns, so add specific pulling moves rather than more push-ups.
Q3. Are rear delt flyes push or pull?
A rear delt fly is a pull. The arms move out and back in horizontal abduction, a pulling action driven by the rear delts and upper back, which is why this work sits on a pull or back day, not a pressing day.
Q4. Is the rear delt hard to grow?
The rear deltoid is not necessarily hard to build, but it can be difficult to isolate properly. Since it is located on the back of the shoulder and is a smaller, less visible muscle, many people struggle to feel it working. Stronger muscles like the chest, lats, and traps often take over during exercises, which makes rear delt training more challenging.
Q5. How often should I train rear delts at home?
Two to three short sessions a week suit most beginners and intermediates. The rear delts are small and recover quickly, so frequent light work beats one heavy session. Leave a day between sessions, warm up, and stop if you feel sharp pain.